Reznor Resurrected
By Simon Price for Metal Hammer on June 10, 2005
The one time chemically braced berserker behind Nine Inch Nails is now a courteous, thoughtful Evian-sipping soul. Like the 12 Step survivor he is, heās prone to lengthy self-analysis. The answer to one question can last 25 minutes - a possible shield against being asked another (that way, Trent maintains control). Dig too deep, and heāll puff his cheeks and blow, āThatās a tough questionā¦ā
Reznor is speaking to Metal Hammer due to a sudden burst of renewed NIN activity, which includes an enhanced version of the classic āDownward Spiralā, a series of UK live shows and the release of an excellent new album, āWith Teethā - a record for which NIN fans have had to endure a six-year long wait.
āWhat took this record so long? I needed to clean up. Get my life in order. And after the last tour in 2001, I was a mess.ā
āAnd if this sounds melodramatic, Reznor assures you itās not. āIt wasnāt gonna be another way. It was gonna be the end.ā
To understand how Trent Reznor nearly met that premature end, we need to go back to his beginnings.
You begin to understand the trapped rage of NINās early music while flying over the American Midwest. Tiny sporadic settlements are separated by mile after endless mile of square farming fields. Trapped rage may be an essential requirement in rockān'roll these days, but for Michael Trent Reznor, born almost 40 years ago in rural Pennsylvania, and raised by his grandparents in the arse end of Ohio after his parents divorced, there were no reference points. This was an age, and a place, that left you completely fucking isolated.
āI donāt wanna paint a picture of a terrible childhood,ā Reznor is at paints to point out. āI had a loving family. But where I grew up was pretty much in the middle of nowhere. It was pre-internet, and Iām trying to work out how much that would change things - probably quite a lot. It was pre-MTV. There was no college radio. The only real way of getting stuff was Rolling Stone magazine, which was not as ass-kissingly corporate as it is now, but it certainly wasnāt cutting edge.
āYou could see your destiny. People talked about āhigh school, the best years of your lifeā¦āā says Reznor. āWell, it sucked for me! I didnāt fit in. I wasnāt praised for throwing a football or whatever. But for a lot of people itās the last bit of freedom before settling into the 30 year mortgage. āBe realistic. Sheās good enough, marry her.ā
āIt came back to haunt me, I felt inadequate. āWhat do I know? Iām from a little farm town in the middle of nowhere.ā I later used drugs and alcohol to compensate for that.ā
Did a small-town upbringing have any benefits?
āIf I was in an urban environment I would have probably become an addict a lot quicker. There werenāt many drugs around where I was growing up. Though later I found out that the local Amish Dutch (a reclusive Christian sect who live a strict 18th century lifestyle) community were running a cocaine ring. Those clever little fuckers. That would have been as convenient as Hell, but I didnāt know. Who would have imagined there was a couple of bricks in the back of the horse and buggy!ā
Reznorās desire to escape was fuelled by the āimpenetrable world of TVā.
āYou canāt get to that world if you live here - sorry!ā Looking back - through a romantic haze - it was TV that drove me to plan how the fuck I was gonna get out of there.ā
The answer, of course, was music. There were a few low-grade garage bands - they didnāt come to anything. And then Trent, a classically trained pianist in his teens, got a job as a cleaner in a studio to pay for some demo sessions which, in turn, got him signed to TVT records (a label with whom he would later fight a bitter dispute).
The result was āPretty Hate Machineā, a debut album that, with the help of singles āSinā and the anthemic āHead Like A Holeā, eventually sold gold. Simultaneously as dark as Ministry but as catchy as Depeche Mode, it featured what would later become trademark Reznor lyrics about manipulation and betrayal - the sound of a young man making sense of the music he grew up with.
āI havenāt sat and listened to āPretty Hate Machineā for a while. I was in a transitional phase. My first record, I didnāt know how to write or arrange songs or how a studio works, but I got a deal. And I wanted to work with someone who could take the music further out.ā
Trentās first choice, Adrian Sherwood (dub-rock producer who worked on Ministryās āTwitchā - one of Reznorās favorite records), was refused by TVT for being relatively unknown. Eventually they compromised with John Fryer (who had worked with ethereal 4AD acts like This Mortal Coil), and Flood (U2, Depeche Mode).
āItās a record that, at the time, felt like the best I could do.ā
When the time came to perform his primarily electronic, digital songs live, notably on Perry Farrellās 1991 Lollapalooza tour, Trent was forced to view his music in a new light.
āPlaying live is a whole different animal,ā says Trent, who shelved the DAT machines for āreal people sweating, and donāt worry if it doesnāt sound like the record so much.
āThe response was violent - I screamed, and people screamed back. I was way too anal, way too studio, up my own ass. I needed a more visceral flex of the muscle. Thatās primarily why āBrokenā sounded the way it did.ā
The āBrokenā EP, or mini-album (and its remixed version āFixedā) was Reznorās first stab at independence (by now, TVT had been swallowed by Interscope, though Trentās own imprint, Nothing, was appearing on NIN releases), his first fuck-you to record company meddling and, arguably, his first great record.
āāBrokenā was recorded kind of in secrecy. The record company were interfering in a way I couldnāt put up with, instead of saying, āOK, we didnāt understand. Just do what you do, weāll sit back and take your money.ā They said, āYou sold a million records, now weāre gonna sell four million, but youāre gonna use this guy.ā It came down to, Iād rather kill Nine Inch Nails after one album and an EP than make records with Fine Young Cannibals because they happen to be in the charts that week.ā
Trent won the argument, with staggering results. āBrokenā, and most notably its exhilarating pivotal track āWishā, focused the NIN sound like sunlight through a spyglass. Lyrically laced with dark humor (āDonāt think youāre having all the fun/You know me I hate everyoneā), where āPretty Hate Machineā was angry at the world, āBrokenās knives were directed inwards. (āIām the one without a soul, Iām the one with just this fucking holeā).
āThatās the entrance of that, yes. That turned into āThe Downward Spiralāā¦ā
THERE were three great quasi-suicidal, misanthropic angst-rock masterpieces released in ā94 - Nirvanaās āIn Uteroā, The Manic Street Preachersā āThe Holy Bibleā and, perhaps the most underrated of the bunch, Nine Inch Nailsā āThe Downward Spiralā.
Recorded in 10050 Cielo Drive, the Hollywood house where Charles Mansonās āFamilyā murdered actress Sharon Tate (Reznor maintains he didnāt know this when he moved in), āThe Downward Spiralā was a draining emotional journey in which a brutally honest Reznor dealt with all manner of demons.
āIt was about me, but a projection of me, a character who systematically destroys all these different things in his life in the search for some sort of answer. And in the crossfire is⦠sex, relationships, trust, the spectre of religion and its flaws and its lies and its hollowness, and drugs, and a sense of purpose, and self-loathing and desperationā¦ā
Its most famous song is its finale, āHurtā - as covered so heartbreakingly by Johnny Cash, the original Man in Black, on his āAmerican Recordingsā swan song.
āāHurtā was the last song I wrote,ā Reznor reveals. āAnd it nearly didnāt make it on. But I felt the record wasnāt finished. There was this sense of remorse, like Iād smashed everything in the room and was sitting in the middle of a pile of broken stuff, and Iām not sure what Iāve done and maybe it wasnāt the right thing to do. Then the record comes out, and that becomes my life, or my life becomes that record. Almost to a tee.ā
āThe Downward Spiralā was a massive success, selling platinum and Reznor threw himself into touring the album (NINās mud-spattered performance at Woodstock 2 was universally hailed as that festivalās highlight). Behind the scenes, Trent was going off the rails big time.
āI wasnāt prepared for the whirlwind that follows a hit record, emotionally or mentally. I was at my most miserable when I had everything I ever wanted. Iām not saying itās a terrible thing - itās a GREAT thing - but when every aspect of your life changes, you canāt sit back and watch it, you canāt understand it. Youāre in the cyclone.ā
Enter Trentās little helpers, in liquid and powdered form.
āI was in one of the biggest bands in the world, and still felt like I wasnāt good enough. Iād walk into a room with five people in it, and feel completely intimidated, like my skin was on fire⦠I wasnāt good enough. The quickest way to deal with that was to have a drink, and the fire went out - āIām funnier than I was a minute ago, and more interesting.āā
And cocaine, of course, suppresses the self-doubt.
āTemporarily. Then thereās a lot more self-doubt. Itās a good 15 minutes though⦠then you get off the tour bus two years later thinking, āWho the fuck am I? And who are all these people around me?ā āIām the guy thatās in the magazine, right?ā You become a scarecrow, a projection of what people read into you.ā
Reznor has never courted celebrity. Apart from a brief and acrimonious professional and personal relationship with Courtney Love (Reznor was another of her 90ās rock star notches), he doesnāt have a high-profile private life.
āItās about knowing when to say āNoā. Itās not like it was when I was growing up. Thereās the inernet now, and MTV, and music channels pumping shit. There is a way to over expose yourself. I donāt seek mystique - itās not that Iām afraid of people finding out stuff about me - but giving away too much is a bad thing. Maybe if youāre, I dunno, Creed, it doesnāt really matter. But if you do something with some depth⦠Iād rather you were curious, than sick of hearing about me.ā
As a result, Trent can walk around mostly unmolested by the public.
āAround the time of āThe Downward Spiralā I got hassled, but less now. I usually go around as a woman, which throws people off. Iāve tried to make a point of not letting my personality becomeā¦ā He chooses his words carefully. āIāll say this, I think there are certain people whose personality gets in the way of the music. And maybe their personality is whatās good about them anyway. Not so much the music.ā
Who can he mean? Marilyn Manson was being looked after by Trent some 10 years ago. Does Reznor feel like Dr. Frankenstein eclipsed by the fame of the zombie he helped create?
āTo some degree. I have mixed feelings about the whole thing, because from a business point of view, for the record label, it was wildly successful. I think heās a talented guy, and Iām not taking credit where itās not due. If there was a valid role I had, it was helping provide a framework to allow him to do what he wanted to do. And then the whole thing happened, and⦠whatās done is done. As a human, as a friend, Iām disappointed.ā
Reznor signed Manson to Nothing records in 1992, and MM became regular Nine Inch Nails tour mates and the pair became close friends. Mansonās (brilliant) autobiography The Long Hard Road Out Of Hell tells tales of he and Reznor indulging in drug-fuelled depravity (kidnapping, condiments, handcuffs, groupies etc), while the two bands worked simultaneously on āPortrait Of An American Familyā and āThe Downward Spiralā.
The duo disagreed over the musical direction Mansonās āAntichrist Superstarā should take. Silly conflagrations ensued - Manson members smashing up NINās gear and vice-versa. The situation came to a head when Reznor stole the job of providing the soundtrack to David Lynchās The Lost Highway from under Mansonās nose.
āIām not blameless for sure,ā Reznor admits. āBut part of it is⦠we were friends, I was helping him out, then heās on my label, then heās opening for my band⦠and the competitive nature of it got to him. You get tired of answering questions about your ābig brotherā. And when you sprinkle lots of money and drugs on top of thatā¦ā
He sighs, and repeats; āIām disappointed. But you lose friends along the way.ā
If Manson was unhappy about The Lost Highway, Reznor in turn was unhappy about the revelations in Long Hard Road⦠On NINās next album, āThe Fragileā, Reznor wrote a song, āStarfuckers Incā clearly aimed at his former protĆ©gĆ© (āI am every fucking thing and just a little more/I sold my soul, but donāt you dare call me a whoreā). Ouch.
They did patch up their differences, to the extent that Manson joined Reznor to sing the song at NINās Madison Square Garden show in May 2000, and Manson even volunteered to direct and co-star in the video. But the feud resumed and Manson quit Nothing and signed directly to Interscope. They have not spoken since.
āWeāre at different situations in our lives. Thereās a toxic element to him that probably wouldnāt be healthy for me to be around.ā
Trent still canāt resist a dig.
When the FAQ section on official website NIN.com asked if he had plans to record any cover versions, Reznor replied he was, āhoping to do something unique and pertinent - like an exact copy of āPersonal Jesusā - but it was already taken.ā Miaow!
āI donāt spend a lot of time thinking about him,ā he says. āUntil Iām in Europe and people ask me about him. Because you still remember him over here.ā Double miaow!
FOR the first decade of his career, Reznor was something of a workaholic. As well as recording and touring with NIN, he ran a record label - whose roster included Meat Beat Manifesto, Plug, The The, 12 Rounds, Coil, Clint Mansell and (NIN offshoot) Tapeworm - and licensed Warp records in the US. He made the Lost Highway and the stunning Natural Born Killers soundtracks, contributed to the Tomb Raider and Crow soundtracks and the Quake computer game, remixed N*E*R*D and Bowie, collaborated with Tori Amos and, of course, produced Manson.
āI didnāt want anything in my life that wasnāt fulfilling my potential as an artist. I maybe had a gift, and I had an opportunity to make a career out of it. Every minute spend not working on music was a minute lost, which may be a noble way to look at life when youāre 23, but Iām still living that life and Iām 39. Thatās what paved the way for me to become an addict. I found I could do things myself, and I didnāt think I needed anybody else. I didnāt need a friend, I didnāt need a girlfriend, I didnāt need a producer, I didnāt need a band. Iāll do everything myself. Fuck you!ā
Unfortunately, by the time NIN came to make their third proper album, āThe Fragileā, Reznor was every type of āholic going and very fragile indeed. A sprawling double, long on experimentation but short on lyrics (āI was more or less unable to write themā), recorded with Depeche Mode producer Alan Moulder, itās NINās most flawed release. An unfinished record even?
āTough question. Iām not just saying this to justify it, but itās an accurate snapshot of my life at that time. I made the best record I could, with the tools available and, I was terrified, I was overcompensating. Iām proud of it. It was made in insane circumstances, and the effort that went into it⦠it was camaraderie-filled. But I hope I never make a record like that again.ā
Does it stand up now?
āI listened to it for the first time in a long time, and I can see where I was, and what was about to happen.ā
Which was?
āI was the guy on the ledge, ready to jump. I had to get to a true bottom. Thatās why the last two records took so long. This started in ā96 or ā97, and it took me that long to stop lying to myself and deal with it. I kept digging deeper until I was as low as I could go.ā
Two events caused Reznor to hit rock bottom. Firstly, a friend of his was shot in the face (he only heard about it on the TV news), and subsequently, Reznor took a massive amount of what he thought was cocaine that turned out to be heroine, landing him in hospital in a critical condition.
āSo, 2001 rolled around, and I was scared enough that⦠I was ready to do whatever it took. I wanted to continue to live. I didnāt wanna be that guy anymore.ā
Like seeking help?
āI went to a treatment place, from 12 Step programs to meetings, to psychiatry. You name it.
āI wanted to be told. To listen for a change, to realise I donāt know everything - I donāt - and that sometimes giving up is winning, rather than defeat. I realised, when Iād detoxed and become physically un-addicted, that I needed to figure my priorities out.ā
But he didnāt rush back into the recording process.
āOne reason was fear. I didnāt know if I could write, if I could think. I didnāt know if Iād destroyed my brain. Also, I didnāt know if I had anything to say.ā
Trent was relieved to find that, without his chem-dependence, his muse flowed even more freely.
āAn interesting shift took place in the early stages of recovery - away from the addict life I was grieving - like someone flipped a switch and all of a sudden Iām swimming with the current.
āBefore, I believed I could out-think this. āIām too smart.ā And then you start to feel like your life is a Behind The Music episode - āOh, Iām that guy. And there are a couple of guys Iāve turned into that I didnāt think I was.ā I didnāt think I was the addict guy and I didnāt think I was the guy whose manager took all his money (in 2004, Trent sued ex-manager John Malm for taking improper control of NINās finances). But now Iām this guy - and maybe Iām not so fucking special. Maybe Iām not such a unique case.ā
With his confidence back, things happened fast.
āSuddenly all this stuff starts flying out of me, ideas which had been stuck in a clogged pipe. Iāve got a new set of tools and Iāve got a new brain, and every 10 days I can do two songs, finished! Regardless of what was gonna happen commercially - you know, āWill people like the record? Will anyone remember me?ā - being back on track was the main thing.ā
āWITH Teethā is, in many ways, NINās most accessible record yet. In addiction to the familiar electro-metallic assault, it has one dancefloor-friendly track, āOnlyā, which boasts an infectious electro-disco groove.
āIāve heard it criticised for being poppy and I agree. Itās accessible⦠and I like it. A voice popped up in my head and said, āYou can experiment with this, but it probably souldnāt make the record.ā Then I thought, āFuck what people think!ā Last time around there were too many censors. The voices have kept waulity control pretty good up to now, but thereās a fine line between quality control and terrified madness.ā
And whatās next?
āI canāt believe all the time I wasted, being crazy. Iāve got another record almost finished now.ā
So it wonāt be another six-year wait this time?
āWell, I sure as fuck hope not! It wonāt be for the same reason, put it that way.ā